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Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Hydroxylation
2020-12-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Hydroxylation of proline in bacterial farnesyl diphosphate synthase is one of the oxygen-requiring metabolic reactions, which needs efficient oxygen. Oxygen supply is always a rate-limiting step for tyrosinase production even though pure oxygen is pur
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Phosphorylation of small GTPases has been
2020-12-11

Phosphorylation of small GTPases has been also observed to affect binding affinity for the GDP/GTP cycle regulators notably GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) [10]. Indeed the EGF or cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of Cdc42 is associated with enhanced Cdc42–GDI interaction [8], [11]. RhoA inhibition by
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br The estrogen receptors History and discovery In Elwood
2020-12-11

The estrogen receptors: History and discovery In 1958, Elwood Jensen discovered the estrogen receptor, the first receptor ever encountered for any hormone, by showing that reproductive female tissues were able to uptake estrogen from the circulation by binding to proteins. He later demonstrated t
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br Effects of estrogens on
2020-12-11

Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the Anisomycin of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are deleted a profound decrease in trabecular bone volu
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The mechanism by which OC
2020-12-11

The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose tolerance is yet to be fully clarified. Decreased insulin sensitivity appears to be mainly accounted for by estrogenic component and this effect may be modified by progestogenic component [14], [15]. Estrogenic effect on glucose tolerance has b
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions H
2020-12-11

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions H.G. and X.-Y.F. conceived and designed the project. H.G., D.V.D., and X.L. performed most of the experiments and analyzed the data. L.X. helped on Mettl8 KO ESC, RIP, and translational study. Y.S. performed FACS analysis. Y.W. helped with cardiomyo
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Cisplatin
2020-12-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Cisplatin, as one member of a class of platinum-containing anti-cancer drugs, which displays a great deal of clinical activity on a wide variety of solid tumors. In addition, cisplatin often used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to treat
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Among the down regulated genes were several
2020-12-11

Among the down-regulated genes were several of interest. Coronin2a (Coro2a), a component of the nuclear receptor co-repressor complexes, contributes to de-repression of inflammatory response genes (Huang et al., 2011). Mill1, an MHC family member expressed in hair follicles, represses wound healing
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9-Phenanthrol mg More than thirty enzymes with PLA activity
2020-12-11

More than thirty enzymes with PLA2 activity have been described and, based on sequence similarities, they are currently classified in 16 groups, each containing several sub-groups [16]. However, based on biochemical features these enzymes are frequently grouped into six major families: secreted phos
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Rose Bengal mg br PFL AE as a model for the
2020-12-11

PFL-AE as a model for the GRE–AEs Most of the GRE–AEs have proven difficult to study due to instability, difficulty in overexpression, lability of the iron-sulfur cluster, or other reasons. PFL-AE is the exception, and after the initial discovery of the iron–sulfur cluster in this enzyme [60], co
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This study showed that ER redox disturbance associated
2020-12-11

This study showed that ER-redox disturbance-associated ER stress is linked to cytoplasmic chaperone signaling, including HSP90 stability and its client protein, eNOS. The highly increased PERK and IRE-1α lead to dissociation with the chaperone protein, thereby decreasing HSP90 stability (Fig. 5B). S
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In a larger study of patients with nondiabetic proteinuric
2020-12-11

In a larger study of 22 patients with nondiabetic proteinuric chronic kidney disease, BQ-123 produced significant natriuresis, resulting from increased renal blood flow. In addition, ETA antagonism reduced blood pressure and proteinuria, and, a new finding, decreased arterial stiffness. However, in
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The human serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT receptor
2020-12-10

The human serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptor family consists of 14 receptor subtypes to date, which are primarily G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with 5-HT3 being the sole ligand-gated ion channel (Alexander et al., 2017). These receptors are widely distributed in the central and per
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We next focused our design
2020-12-10

We next focused our design building into the ribose binding site, which had not been yet utilized in this effort. Compounds bearing a series of five-membered aromatic heterocycles (compound , ) showed reduced inhibition of the Gram-positive isozymes compared with compound , but a 20-fold improved po
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The unique property of mutant
2020-12-10

The unique property of mutant IDH1/2 in producing an oncometabolite that has no known physiological function makes mutant IDH enzymes as obvious potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of IDH-mutated tumors (Rohle et al., 2013, Wang et al., 2013). Clinical studies have also suggested the pre
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