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Taking into account that Gr dysfunction is involved
2021-03-08
Taking into account that Gr dysfunction is involved in the molecular mechanisms underlying HPA axis disorder (Li et al., 2017b) and Gr activity has been reported to be lowered in patients with severe mood disorders (Rush et al. 1996) and in adult rats (Green et al. 2016), PFOS could alter HPA axis a
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br Methods and materials br Cyclooxygenase
2021-03-08
Methods and materials Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic natriuretic peptide receptor to prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes., , , Two distinct isoforms of COX were initially discovered: COX-1 is a constitutive, housekeeping enzyme that
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Moreover the vibrational contributions provide a plausible e
2021-03-08
Moreover, the vibrational contributions provide a plausible explanation for the missing X′ peaks in the experimental PES for the Er and Tm complexes. The current SO-MCQDPT2 (Fig. 1(k) and (l)) and MCQDPT2 II (Fig. 2(k) and (l)) calculations suggest the appearance of peak splittings for these complex
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br Benefits and risks of traditional combined oestrogen
2021-03-08
Benefits and risks of traditional combined oestrogen–progestogen HRT regimens Combined oestrogen–progestogen regimens were developed to reproduce the short- and long-term benefits of oestrogen replacement therapy (ERT) and to simultaneously provide appropriate protection against oestrogen-related
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It is of interest that an initial
2021-03-08
It is of interest that an initial maternal experience in virgin mice produces both changes in subsequent maternal behavior as well as possible changes in neural gene expression. Stolzenberg et al. (2012) proposed that experience-based changes in maternal responsiveness may be mediated by chromatin m
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Thus based on our prior results above we
2021-03-08
Thus, based on our prior results above, we hypothesized that B cells derived from ESCs are also B-1 cells and HSC independent. To test this hypothesis, we induced mouse ESCs on OP9 stromal cells into B-progenitors and transplanted them into sublethally irradiated NOD/SCID/Il2rγcnull (NSG) neonates.
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By using live imaging of an ERK fluorescence resonance energ
2021-03-08
By using live imaging of an ERK fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) sensor, the authors show that ERK activity propagates in a stepwise manner from the center to the periphery of the tracheal placode. This row-by-row propagation of ERK activity fits a relay model in which each row activate
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br Halogenases Enzymatic C H
2021-03-08
Halogenases Enzymatic C–H activation leading to halogenation is another emerging area in biocatalysis [55,56]. Incorporation of halogen atoms during medicinal chemistry eff ;orts is a well-established practice, presenting an effective means to control the molecule’s bioactivity and physicochemical
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The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic route that ends
2021-03-08
The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic route that ends with the synthesis of pyruvate (Pyr). In Arabidopsis embryos, the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to Pyr, catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (PK), is mainly located in the plastids [10], [11]. The preceding reaction is catalyzed by enolase (ENO
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br Materials and methods br
2021-03-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion Macrophages and dendritic cells respond to Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands by upregulating CH25H expression [4], [5]. In the latter cell type TLR-dependent upregulation is mediated via a signalling pathway that involves NFκB and IFNβ secretion and c
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The goal of studying RvE in goblet cells
2021-03-05
The goal of studying RvE1 in goblet Amyloid Beta-peptide (25-35) is to determine if it may be used to preserve ocular surface homeostasis and as a treatment of ocular inflammatory diseases. We found that RvE1 increased glycoconjugate secretion after 2 h, not at 4 h. This suggests that RvE1 has a sho
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This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding
2021-03-05
This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding affinity for human DHODH enzyme (IC 5-Iodotubercidin was found to be the main metabolite in human microsomes and it was 100-fold less active against hDHODH than the ester. In an attempt to identify the specific non-covalent binding interactions whic
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Primary human GBM neurospheres expressed high levels of the
2021-03-05
Primary human GBM neurospheres expressed high levels of the metabolic enzyme fatty acyl-CoA synthetase VL3 (ACSVL3) that were associated with CSCs self-renewal and tumorigenic capacity. ACSVL3 knockdown significantly decreased ALDH levels, indicating its contribution to cell metabolism and maintenan
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Introduction Collagen deposition is a common feature found i
2021-03-05
Introduction Collagen deposition is a common feature found in cancerous tissues and fibrotic organs/lesions. It is now well accepted that collagen deposition is not just a consequence of disease, but that it can also trigger a vicious cycle. Both chemical and physical signals elicited from collagen
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As temperatures increase rates of
2021-03-05
As temperatures increase, rates of spontaneous deamination also increase such that hyperthermophilic organisms must have efficient mechanisms for dealing with this potential hazard.8., 9. The hyperthermophile Methanococcus jannaschii has both a dCTP deaminase (encoded by the gene at locus MJ0430) an
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