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br Introduction The mammalian skin
2021-10-06

Introduction The mammalian skin forms the largest organ of the body and includes a network of cutaneous nerves, cells of the immune system, and mediators of the neuro-endocrine axis (Theoharides et al., 2016). Analogous to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuropeptides and their receptors
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In summary the SAR of a series of
2021-10-04

In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty regadenoson receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust effic
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Fpr which belongs the family of the
2021-10-04

Fpr1, which belongs the family of the formyl peptide receptors with FPRL1 and FPRL2, is the principal receptor for formylated peptides which prototype is the tri-peptide fMLF. Fpr1 is highly expressed on neutrophils and macrophages [6,30], promotes their migration into the mucosa and lumen in respon
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Based on the above presumption activation
2021-10-03

Based on the above presumption, activation of Sox11 and FAK might be beneficial for alleviating the VILI. Previous studies have showed the relevance of Sox11 or FAK up-regulation with improvement of tissue injury. For example, over-expression of Sox11 protected and improved the tissue function or st
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In human cancers it has
2021-10-03

In human cancers, it has been identified that FOXC2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic RNA. For instance, in osteosarcoma, FOXC2-AS1 regulates the expression of FOXC2 at the transcription and post-transcription levels to promote doxorubicin resistance by facilitating ABCB1 expression (C.L. Zhang et al.,
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As for hMOF inhibitor s study
2021-10-03

As for hMOF inhibitor's study, Dekker and Zheng et al. synthesized MG149 (Fig. 1) as an inhibitor of Tip60 and MOF which has an IC50 value of 74 ± 20 μM and 47 ± 14 μM [31]. However, MG149 has no experimental data on hMOF in cell or in vivo. The lack of hMOF inhibitor limits the function study of hM
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The HCV NS A protease consists of two subunits NS
2021-10-03

The HCV NS3/4A protease consists of two subunits, NS3 and NS4A. NS3 comprises an N-terminal serine protease domain and a C-terminal RNA helicase domain [12]. NS4A acts as a cofactor, which ties the holoenzyme complex to an intracellular membrane compartment. The presence of the central region of NS4
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In the present referred patients with hemochromatosis
2021-10-03

In the present referred patients with hemochromatosis and HFE p.C282Y homozygosity, eight of the ten patients with HCV infection were men. In another US cohort of ten patients with HFE p.C282Y homozygosity, chronic HCV infection, and stage 3 or 4 fibrosis, all were men [30]. In the present post-scre
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G protein coupled receptors GPCRs constitute a
2021-10-02

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of 7 trans-membrane-spanning proteins that activate internal signal transduction cascades through binding to different ligands including neurotransmitters, peptides, and lipids [7]. This family of receptors has therapeutic potentials in t
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The occurrence of MDR in cancer
2021-10-02

The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be mimicked in the laboratory by culturing cancer selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the presence of chemotherapeutic drugs, thereby enforcing the evolution of acquired drug resistance. This has been described in multiple m
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HSOR belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily is a ra
2021-10-02

3α-HSOR, belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily, is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of 3α-reduced steroids, such as allopregnanolone and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. 3α-HSOR was extensively expressed in the spinal dorsal horn and was upregulated following peripheral nerve injury,
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Ion dependence of mGluRs activity has been previously
2021-10-02

Ion dependence of mGluRs activity has been previously reported, notably to Ca2+ and Cl− (Kuang and Hampson, 2006). While mGlu1 and mGlu3 receptors were demonstrated to be sensitive to Ca2+, Cl− modulation was reported for all mGluRs, with a lesser extent for the mGlu2 receptor (DiRaddo et al., 2014;
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Although it is mainly a glial protein of total GLT
2021-10-02

Although it is mainly a glial protein, 5–10% of total GLT-1 represents a neuronal form located at presynaptic terminals, but its physiological role remains elusive (for discussion, see (Rimmele and Rosenberg, 2016)). Nevertheless, this amount might be significant since GLT-1 has been estimated to be
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Recently accumulated evidence has revealed
2021-10-01

Recently, accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of FXR to gluconeogenesis. For example, activation of FXR by its agonist GW4064 improved hyperglycemia in db/db mice by repressing gluconeogenesis [15], and FXR agonist CDCA decreased transactivation activity of key gluconeogenic genes by indu
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In stark contrast to this
2021-10-01

In stark contrast to this study, Zhang and colleagues demonstrated that FFA4, along with FFA1, play roles in suppressing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in CRC Blebbistatin australia treated with omega-3 PUFA [53]. In this study design, in vivo CRC was induced in mice upon treatment with
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