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To support maximal growth and metabolic function of major
2021-10-08
To support maximal growth and metabolic function of major organs, glucose and NVP-BEP800 are essential. We assessed the plasma levels of glucose and amino acids in LBW and NBW piglets at birth and at day 7 postpartum. Blood glucose levels were influenced by birthweight and age. In this study, the l
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Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a possi
2021-10-08
Importance of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis and a possibility to change its activity using the activators define the scientific interest in the development of new allosteric activators of GK (Liu et al., 2012, Pfefferkorn et al., 2011, Waring et al., 2013, Behera et al., 2015). Activation of gl
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported
2021-10-07
Acknowledgement This work was supported by National Science Foundation (21475047, 21705051, 21874048), the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2016B030303010), the Program for the Top Young Innovative Talents of Guangdong Province (2016TQ03N305) and the Foundation for H
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Prior models suggest that the terminal
2021-10-07
Prior models suggest that the terminal ends of the endocrine FGFs individually determine FGFR and KLB recognition, with little or no cross-talk. Our results confirm that short C-terminal sequences are necessary and sufficient to bind KLB and, supportive of a common mechanism, the underlying structur
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It has been reported that the pathway upstream of
2021-10-07
It has been reported that the pathway upstream of YAP phosphorylation is operative in a tissue or context-specific manner. LPA or S1P bound to their corresponding membrane GPCRs and act through Rho GTPases to activate YAP/TAZ [11]. Consistently, another report showed that activation of PAR1 (a GPCR)
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ARCA Cy3 EGFP synthesis When taken together data suggest CRF
2021-10-07
When taken together, data suggest CRF plays a central role in linking the HPA axis, the eCB system, and the amygdala with anxiety (Hill et al., 2009, 2010a; Hillard et al., 2011). In elaborate studies in mice, Gray and colleagues (Gray et al., 2015) showed stress-associated increase in CRF concentra
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One class of microbial derived metabolites that have receive
2021-10-07
One class of microbial-derived metabolites that have received significant attention are the short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), which include butyrate, acetate and propionate. The production of SCFA occurs in the colon following microbial fermentation of dietary fibers and SCFA can also be consumed in c
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br Main Text Metabolism drives
2021-10-07
Main Text Metabolism drives diverse biological processes including differentiation, proliferation, and effector function in diverse cell types. In particular, the process of mounting an innate immune response to pathogens entails rapid sensing of a wide range of patterns displayed by invading mic
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There is sufficient evidence to indicate
2021-10-07
There is sufficient evidence to indicate that kisspeptin plays a role in regulating sheep reproduction. However, the molecular mechanism by which kisspeptin regulates GnRH Dovitinib Lactate and reproduction has remained unclear. Therefore, in this study on GnRH in sheep, the promoter region of GnRH
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LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer
2021-10-06
LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric unit of space group P21 (Fig. 1a) with two identical subunits stabilized by a large contact surface area of 2295 Å2 (13% of the total surface area) as determined by the Protein Interfaces, Surfaces, and Assemblies (PISA) server [18]. Each m
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br Introduction The mammalian skin
2021-10-06
Introduction The mammalian skin forms the largest organ of the body and includes a network of cutaneous nerves, cells of the immune system, and mediators of the neuro-endocrine axis (Theoharides et al., 2016). Analogous to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuropeptides and their receptors
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In summary the SAR of a series of
2021-10-04
In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty regadenoson receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust effic
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Fpr which belongs the family of the
2021-10-04
Fpr1, which belongs the family of the formyl peptide receptors with FPRL1 and FPRL2, is the principal receptor for formylated peptides which prototype is the tri-peptide fMLF. Fpr1 is highly expressed on neutrophils and macrophages [6,30], promotes their migration into the mucosa and lumen in respon
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Based on the above presumption activation
2021-10-03
Based on the above presumption, activation of Sox11 and FAK might be beneficial for alleviating the VILI. Previous studies have showed the relevance of Sox11 or FAK up-regulation with improvement of tissue injury. For example, over-expression of Sox11 protected and improved the tissue function or st
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In human cancers it has
2021-10-03
In human cancers, it has been identified that FOXC2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic RNA. For instance, in osteosarcoma, FOXC2-AS1 regulates the expression of FOXC2 at the transcription and post-transcription levels to promote doxorubicin resistance by facilitating ABCB1 expression (C.L. Zhang et al.,
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