• The beta catenin TCF complex

  2022-02-22

  

  The beta-catenin/TCF complex is an important target in the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. This complex has proven challenging to target. However, natural inhibitors of this complex have been identified. One group of inhibitors is called the inhibitors of Wnt response (IWR-1/2). IWR-1/2 targets Axin and s

• Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell fun

  2022-02-22

  

  Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell function and crypt homeostasis by providing metabolic lactate to sustain the enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the Lgr5+ ISCs (Rodriguez-Colman et al., 2017), which substantially agrees with our findings in this study. Furthe

• With the administration of OM fatty acids it has previously

  2022-02-22

  

  With the administration of OM3 fatty acids, it has previously been shown that the activation of GPR120 is linked to the secretion and circulating levels of the adipokine adiponectin [123] promoting anti-inflammation (downregulation of NF-κB) and insulin sensitivity [124]. Interestingly, Nrf2 also de

• We hypothesized that modulating redox stress

  2022-02-22

  

  We hypothesized that modulating redox stress by altering endogenous antioxidant content (overexpression of catalase) and/or via dietary intervention will improve energy metabolism, adipose tissue function, and overall glucose and lipid homeostasis. To better understand the interplay between redox re

• GnRH receptor GnRH R levels are

  2022-02-22

  

  GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two

• Generally speaking the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins s

  2022-02-22

  

  Generally speaking, the regulation of GnIH on gonadotropins synthesis and release, although controversial, could be direct and/or indirect via GnRH, among others peptides. In this sense, different scenarios have been reported in vertebrates. In mammalian and avian species, GnIH fibers reach the medi

• We found that most antigenic regions in GlyT C are

  2022-02-22

  

  We found that most antigenic regions in GlyT1C are located in the second half of the GlyT1C-terminus, which is in concert with previously published results (Olivares et al., 1994). We however further show that in contrast to epitopes 554–625 which are affected by calcium only minimally, the epitopes

• In this study we provide biochemical and

  2022-02-22

  

  In this study we provide biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of the glycine transporter GLYT1 in synaptic vesicles. Previously, it was thought that GLYT1 was exclusively a glial protein (Zafra et al., 1995a). However, due to a partial discrepancy between mRNA and protei

• Ironically another series of studies examining

  2022-02-22

  

  Ironically, another series of studies examining the role of EAATs in CNS injury and disease suggest that under some pathological conditions, the operation of the EAATs is not protective, but actually contributes to the excitotoxic process (Rossi et al., 2000). The transporters do so by serving as th

• GKRP binds to the inactive

  2022-02-22

  

  GKRP binds to the inactive, super-open conformation of GCK, acting as a competitive inhibitor of glucose association with the enzyme (Fig. 3) [45]. Upon formation of the inhibitory complex with GKRP, GCK is sequestered into the hepatocyte nucleus [48]. The detailed mechanism by which GKRP mediates t

• br Regulation of the GLI code by non HH

  2022-02-22

  

  Regulation of the GLI code by non-HH signals and by the oncogenic load The GLI code may be seen as the essential parameter to regulate canonical HH output. Its regulation first appeared to be strictly dependent on the presence of specific levels of HH ligands. Indeed, GLI1 transcription is so far

• Similarly Somavarapu and Kepp constructed a PS homology mode

  2022-02-22

  

  Similarly, Somavarapu and Kepp [29] constructed a PS1 homology model using 4HYG as a template, plus modeling the TM6-TM7 intracellular segment (amino acids 273 to 374). In this study, the authors considered for the first time the mature and immature (not autoproteolyzed) forms of PS1 component, sinc

• Studies have indicated that formylated peptides FPRs and in

  2022-02-21

  

  Studies have indicated that formylated peptides, FPRs, and in particular FPR-1 may be principal conductors in inflammatory processes in sterile-24, 26 and infection-related diseases. FPR-1 and formylated peptides, which are active components of CS, have been involved in smoking-induced lung damage,

• Thus aldolase catalyzing the reversible reaction of F P synt

  2022-02-21

  

  Thus, aldolase catalyzing the reversible reaction of F1,6-P2 synthesis is involved in the formation of the glyconeogenic or glycolytic complex, dependently on the physiological state of the cell. In the process of glycogen synthesis, the enzyme not only supplies the substrate for FBPase and desensit

• Therefore the histomorphology and the comprehensive analysis

  2022-02-21

  

  Therefore, the histomorphology and the comprehensive analysis of TMJ-RA pathogenesis need to be completed although clinical findings in TMJ-RA are similar to RA in other joints [41]. Especially for the dentist, the difficulties associated with diagnosing TMJ-RA patients [49] posing challenges to dia

16336 records 496/1090 page Previous Next First page 上5页 496497498499500 下5页 Last page