• Besides being an energy storing tissue adipose tissue acts

  2019-09-11

  

  Besides being an energy storing tissue, adipose tissue acts as an active endocrine organ that secretes a number of biologically active adipokines involved in multiple physiological processes such as inflammation and lipid and glucose metabolism, with direct and indirect effects on reproduction [15,1

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-09-11

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Given that the activity of anti-plant virus compounds is related to host tobacco, virus, and compounds, we determined the effect of anti-CMV compound NNM on defense enzyme activity and chlorophyll index in tobacco, and we used RIB as

• Several reports by us and others have highlighted that

  2019-09-10

  

  Several reports by us and others have highlighted that dimerization or oligomerization of DDR1 ECD and DDR2 ECD enhances their binding to triple-helical collagen.18, 19, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31 The ECD of DDRs consists of a discoidin domain and a stalk region. It has been reported that independent diacer

• Cell migration and invasion are central

  2019-09-10

  

  Cell migration and invasion are central processes in the development and metastasis of cancer. The regulation of cell migration by DDR1 has been reported in many types of cancer cell lines; however, conflicting results have been reported regarding the inhibitory as well as promotive effects of DDR1

• Several highly potent CysLT receptor antagonists with large

  2019-09-10

  

  Several highly potent CysLT1 receptor antagonists with large structural Alisol B 23-acetate have been developed. Beyond antagonists with structures analogous to cysteinyl leukotrienes, other subclasses comprise: (a) hydroxyacetophenones, (b) indoles and indazoles, (c) quinolines, benzothiazoles, an

• Several evidences showed that seizures increase brain

  2019-09-10

  

  Several evidences showed that seizures increase brain extracellular glutamate, which binds to N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, then up-regulated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in brain capillaries to increase BBB P-gp expression [11,13,29,30]. A recent study demonstrated a different signal

• br Funding sources br Introduction

  2019-09-10

  

  Funding sources Introduction Psychiatric comorbidities affect up to 70% of people with pharmacoresistant epilepsy and significantly impact quality of life [1]. Psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy have been thought to be due to psychosocial stress. However, recent evidence suggests a more com

• No orthologs could be found in our

  2019-09-10

  

  No orthologs could be found in our B. oleracea BAC library for AtCk1/2, which could mean that it is unique to Arabidopsis, or that we failed to detect it in our library. However, the second possibility is unlikely considering that Southern blotting analysis with four restriction enzymes disclosed fr

• Finally we have determined for the first

  2019-09-10

  

  Finally, we have determined for the first time that aromatase enzyme activity is necessary to observe IGF-1-dependent BIBR-1048 receptor activation. Neuroestrogen synthesis has been shown to be important for the maintenance of synaptic spine density in hippocampal slice cultures (Kretz et al., 2004

• p and p which are downstream

  2019-09-10

  

  p21 and p16, which are downstream of pAkt and pERK1/2, are tumor suppressors which induce cell senescence and W123 and arrest [[56], [57], [58]]. Inhibitors of pAkt or pERK1/2 can activate p21 and p16 and promote cell senescence and cell cycle arrest [11,12,[59], [60], [61]]. It is well known that

• br Introduction Hydrogen sulfide H S and nitric

  2019-09-10

  

  Introduction Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) are important gasotransmitters in the cardiovascular system and instrumental to the fine control of vascular tone [1] and cellular function [2]. NO is synthesized from l-arginine by calmodulin-dependent endothelial nitric oxide synthase (e

• Metal ions are known not

  2019-09-10

  

  Metal ions are known not to be necessary for catalytic activity of serine proteinases. Nevertheless, Co2+ and Ca2+ ions were found to stabilize glutamyl endopeptidase molecule [1], [7], [19]. In our previous study, we have described significant stimulating effect of Ca2+, Mg2+, and Co2+ on biosynthe

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-09-10

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Codon-optimized MGSK-Lys-C was expressed at a high level in an optimized expression system as inclusion bodies. The Lys-C activity reached its maximum with about 9340 nkat/Lculture under standard (chemical) refolding conditions. The r

• br Restenosis after angioplasty remains

  2019-09-10

  

  Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle XEN445 (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs proliferate and migrate from t

• EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses several processes

  2019-09-09

  

  EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses several processes involved in the development of in-stent restenosis. Of particular relevance is the ability of EPAC1 to induce SOCS3 gene expression, as SOCS3 exerts multiple protective effects in both cell types, while immunohistochemical studies have show

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