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A previous study suggested that DARs and
2021-01-25
A previous study suggested that DARs and octopamine/tyramine receptors (OARs/TARs) have close pharmacological properties (Beggs et al., 2011). Their relationships were also supported by phylogenetic analyses (Balfanz et al., 2005, Hauser et al., 2008, Wu et al., 2014), indicating that some of DAR an
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Indeed a significant difference was observed for the binding
2021-01-25
Indeed, a significant difference was observed for the binding of glycated α-synuclein. Thus, g-α-synuclein bound to other part of GAPDH in 4 of 10 simulations (Fig. 2F, brown, yellow and dark-green chains, and Fig. 2G, brown chain). This additional binding site is located on the interface between O
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br Introduction Lycium barbarum also known as wolfberry belo
2021-01-25
Introduction Lycium barbarum, also known as wolfberry, belongs to the plant family Solanaceae. Red-coloured fruits of L. barbarum are used as traditional Chinese herbal medicine to promote health and longevity and as a food supplement for thousands of years [1]. They possess many biological activ
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Due to cell cell interactions high
2021-01-25
Due to cell-cell interactions, high concentrations of LTs can be locally generated in a short period of time during an inflammatory response, thus potentiating LT function. The cellular communication can be mediated between immune cells as well as between immune cells other cell types. Several studi
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Cancer has been linked to both genetic and epigenetic
2021-01-25
Cancer has been linked to both genetic and epigenetic changes. Epigenetic modifications, mainly DNA methylation at CpG dinucleotides, affect the regulation of gene transcription without altering the gene's sequence. Short sequences rich in CpG dinucleotides (i.e., CpG islands) are often found in the
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Mass spectrometry has previously been used to examine the
2021-01-25
Mass spectrometry has previously been used to examine the presence of Hyp in recombinant collagen, using hydrolysates to identify the individual imino acid, equivalent to an amino pi3k inhibitor analysis [33], and also by analysis of mass changes to tryptic peptides [34]. The present study, however
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Several reasons may explain that other
2021-01-25
Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE-5-Is yielded negative or contradictory results [30], [31], [32]. Lee [30] applied 50mg sildenafil to seven patients with liver cirrhosis. NO and cGMP in the hepatic Cathepsin S inhibitor significantly increased, hepatic and pulmonary resista
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br Results br Discussion Adaptive drug resistance
2021-01-25
Results Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a major challenge to the clinical success of cancer therapies. Incomplete inhibition of oncogenic signaling allows survival of “drug-tolerant” tumor cells, which persist in that state for variable periods before acquiring additional genetic mutati
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br Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs are
2021-01-25
Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are critically involved in the development and progression of human cancers and are therefore useful targets for anti-cancer therapies [1]. The Eph receptors represent the largest subfamily of receptor protein kinases and interact with ligands called
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src kinase inhibitor br Introduction Prostaglandins are impo
2021-01-25
Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators in a host of reproductive processes including ovulation, fertilization, embryonic development, luteal regression, and parturition (Ushikubi et al., 2000). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is among the more versatile prostanoids, and its effects app
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br When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates
2021-01-25
When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates Depend on Neutral Drift? In a final scenario, the alternative reaction catalyzed by an enzyme might have no significant (positive or negative) effects on the system fitness, and thus it would be invisible to natural selection and essentially subject
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Quantifying diffusion is greatly complicated by the ubiquito
2021-01-25
Quantifying Naphthoquine phosphate is greatly complicated by the ubiquitous unevenness of soil surfaces and related water films, which introduce a large uncertainty into size (area) and quality of contact between the soil surface and the membrane, the problem being particularly substantial in well
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inhibitor of apoptosis proteins br Acknowledgements br Intro
2021-01-25
Acknowledgements Introduction Endothelial inhibitor of apoptosis proteins constitute a unique source of humoral factors that may regulate the functions of other cell types via paracrine or endocrine pathways [1]. Among the many molecules originated from the endothelium, nitric oxide (NO) play
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MicroRNA miRNA is a class of highly
2021-01-25
MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of highly conserved, non-coding small molecules containing 19–25 nucleotides. miRNAs are involved in the regulation of genes associated with cancer development and progression and therefore can act as oncogenes, by contributing to tumor formation,17, 18 or as tumor suppre
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Support for Cloninger s personality theory comes also from m
2021-01-25
Support for Cloninger's personality theory comes also from molecular genetic studies. Given the high heritability of personality it is plausible that gene variants explain variance in RD. In NVP-BHG712 mg to endocrine studies, which relate hormone levels mostly in the periphery (blood, saliva, urine
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