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Although historically the two ROCK isoforms
2022-05-04
Although historically, the two ROCK isoforms have been viewed as redundant, recent observations show that the two isoforms of ROCK might have different functions (Newell-Litwa et al., 2015). Knockdown of ROCK1 was found to result in cell rounding and a decrease in cell size while cells with knockdow
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While PLGA implants could be beneficial
2022-05-04
While PLGA implants could be beneficial for regenerative angiogenesis in the context of wound healing, they Mifepristone could also lead to adverse effects. Indeed, extracellular acidification inhibits osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix mineralization, which might h
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acetylcholine chloride GPR agonistic activity was evaluated
2022-05-04
GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin
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Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site
2022-05-04
Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to play a pivotal role in NMDAR-related function. For example, it butein has been demonstrated in a hippocampal slice study that the glycine site sub-serves the spatiotemporal detection of synaptic activity (Li et al., 2009). Moreover, mice with
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We also demonstrated that inhibition of NAAG hydrolysis to
2022-05-04
We also demonstrated that inhibition of NAAG hydrolysis to suppress glutamate production through a GCPII inhibitor is a viable target for cancer therapy. GCPII is also known as N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate peptidase I (NAALADase I) or NAAG peptidase (Pinto et al., 1996), and its increased express
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Ivachtin br GluR A knockout mice Genetically modified adult
2022-05-04
GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly
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Consistent with recent independent studies
2022-05-04
Consistent with recent independent studies, we confirm that the GCG-induced increase in oxygen consumption is only partially blunted in Fgf21−/− mice [32], implicating additional GCGR-dependent mechanisms contributing to the acute GCG-dependent enhancement of energy expenditure. Notably, glucagon ad
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NHS-SS-Biotin receptor The receptor binding assay used in ou
2022-05-04
The receptor binding assay used in our previous study demonstrated that propofol competitively binds to FPR1, thus blocking the downstream signal transduction of FPR1 and inhibiting neutrophil immune activities [8]. In this study, we assessed the pharmacological action of fMMYALF in the presence of
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In Gallus gallus four FGFRs
2022-05-04
In Gallus gallus, four FGFRs (FGFR1-4) have been identified, along with 13 FGFs (FGF1–4, 8–10, 12, 13, 16, 18–20) (Thisse and Thisse, 2005). FGFRs are tyrosine kinase receptors that contain an extracellular ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Th
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The RAS RAF MEK ERK pathway also known
2022-04-29
The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway (also known as the MAPK/ERK pathway) is one of the most important signaling pathways in PDAC. Activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway promotes PDAC growth and apoptosis resistance in response to gemcitabine [43,44]. We previously demonstrated that inhibition of GPX4 can overco
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HCC metastasis is a multistep multifactorial process includi
2022-04-29
HCC metastasis is a multistep, multifactorial process, including adhesion of tumor PI103 to the extracellular matrix (ECM), remodeling and degradation of ECM, invasion through local tissue, intravasation into blood or lymph vessels, and forming new tumors at distant sites [6,7]. Loss of adhesion or
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We have expanded these studies
2022-04-29
We have expanded these studies by doing EEG recording in the ET-1 model. Using this technique, we demonstrated that activation of either the ETA 1080 6 or the ETB receptor induces electrical seizures. ET-1 induced electrical seizures occurred in the presence of either the ETA receptor antagonist or
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br Results and discussion Computer modelling
2022-04-29
Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggested that the endocyclic oxygens in furocoumarin derivatives, such as faah inhibitors 3a (Fig. 1), could also coordinate metal ions in the HIV-1 IN enzyme active site and inhibit the integration of viral DNA. The coumarin moiety is found in v
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A pyrimidine class of compounds is of enormous interest with
2022-04-29
A pyrimidine class of compounds is of enormous interest within anti-HIV drug discovery process for several decades, as pyrimidine based DABOs class [7], DAPYs class [8] are well known as NNRTIs as well as NRTIs. However, the overall role of a pyrimidine class of heterocycles in anti-HIV drug discove
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Maillard reaction also known as non enzymatic browning react
2022-04-29
Maillard reaction, also known as non-enzymatic browning reaction, is a complex chemical reaction between carbonyl groups of reducing sugars and free amino groups of amino acids, peptides, proteins or some other nitrogen containing compounds. Maillard reaction plays an important role in food industry
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